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VilniusOld Vilnius, capital of Lithuania, the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Its attractive lanes and enclosed backyards of the old town are easy to reach walking from the principal Cathedral or City Hall Squares. The craddle of town features Cathedral, still containing pre-Christian altors and holly relics of St. Casimir. On the hill the country landmark, Gediminas Castle sits. It recalls to the Grand Lithuanian Dukedom resistance to German knights’ invasion, which lasted for two centuries.
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The rulers’ royal residence, the Lower Castle, damaged badly during the Russians invasion in the 17th century, is currently under reconstruction. Christianity, adopted in the country in late 14th century, is represented predominantly by Catholic churches, among which the masterpiece of gothic architecture St. Ann Church can be admired. Later Vilnius became known for charm of its baroque churches, such as St. John Church or the so called Pearl of Baroque, Church of Sts’ Peter & Paul, where one can count about 2000 human statues.
Buildings in various architectural styles may be seen along the main axis of the old town, as Vilnius was the easternmost centre of the Western culture. During your stroll you will pass the Old University campus, Town Hall Square, the Dawn Gate, famous among pilgrims for miraculous image of Merciful Mary. Russian Orthodox Church of Holy Spirit stands a witness of Vilnius as multicultural town since Middle Ages.
Not to be missed is a visit to Old Vilnius university, one of the most lively parts of the historical city. Founded by the Jesuits (1579) it was the first and for a long time, the only university in North-Eastern Europe. Student festivities, city summer festivals take place in the courtyards of the university. Of interest for tourists is also the funky Republic of Uzupis, the Montmartre of Vilnius. Presidential Palace and Parliament by the end of the main street Gediminas avenue, as well as further located Cemetery of Heroes highlight the recent events and struggle for independence in 1990.
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